Ousha al Suwaidi: Introduction
Ousha Bint Khalifa Al-Suwaidi is a literary icon of the Arab world and the UAE. She’s also known by the nickname Fatat Al Arab, or “The Girl of the Arabs.” She brought Nabati Poetry into the mainstream culture with her powerful voice. Her poetry is rooted in traditions but bursting with originality. Ousha’s poetry, filled with wisdom, emotion, and patriotism as well as spiritual reflection, has cemented Ousha’s place in modern Emirati culture.
Early life and background
Birth and childhood
Ousha, born in Al Ain in Abu Dhabi in 1920, was a member of the noble Suwaidi Tribe. She displayed an early talent for poetry and language. Her Bedouin and oral-storytelling-rich environment nurtured her creative instincts.
Families and their Influences
Suwaidi Bin Khalfan recognized and encouraged his daughter’s rare poetic talent, defying the societal rules that discourage women from openly expressing themselves. Her work was also inspired by the oral tradition of poetry and folklore and classical Arab poets such as Al Mutanabbi and Ahmed Shawqi.
Education and Cultural Environment
Ousha was tutored in classical Arabic by a private teacher despite the conservative culture of the early 20th century. She grew up in a world of Emirati culture and poetry and seamlessly blended tradition with lyrical expression.
Nabati Poetry: Rise to Fame
Defining Nabati Poetry
Nabati is Bedouin vernacular verse, which differs from classical Arabic poetry. Ousha was a master of both genres, bridging the gap between the academic and folkloric with her writing that had depth and rhythm. She was among the very few women who dominated this field.
She has a unique style and themes in her work.
Ousha’s poetry has been praised for its emotional impact, linguistic beauty, and cultural understanding. She studied themes such as:
- Love and longing
- Patriotism, pride, and nationalism
- Spiritual devotion
- Reflections on wisdom and living
She used rich metaphors, such as falcons, stars, and palm trees, to express her thoughts, mirroring UAE cultural themes.
Iconic Poems: Their Influence
Her most famous works include
- “Ya Zaman El Safar”
- “Ajmal Ayam”
- “Ya Watan”
They were recited at schools and poetry festivals, and broadcast on the UAE National TV. These poems became a part of UAE culture and vocabulary.
The Gender Divide and the Cultural Triumph
The Female Poet In A Male-Dominated Field
Ousha, a woman of talent, dignity, and persistence, made a name in a world dominated by men. It was her rise that marked the beginning of a new era for Arab women.
Literary Community Support
Men of her time, such as His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, admired and dubbed her “Fatat Al Arab.“
Impact on Future Generations
Her role as a model of Arab women and Emiratis inspired generations to become poets, artists, and writers. Her legacy is carried on today through various institutions, youth mentoring programs, and competitions.
National Recognition and Global Fame
The Awards and Titles
- Numerous national literary awards
- The Ministry of Culture and Youth has honored the artist.
- The name “Fatat Al Arab,” given by Sheikh Mohammed, is a reference to the Arab nation.
Documentaries and public tributes
She has been the subject of books, interviews, and even short films. UAE TV broadcasts regular features about her, particularly during National Day or Poetry Month.
Exhibits and museums
The following exhibits feature her manuscripts, photos, and recordings:
-
- Louvre Abu Dhabi
- Culture centers in the UAE
The Legacy of Later Life
Retirement from Public Life
Ousha retired from poetry in 2010, focusing on her spirituality. In her later work, she reflected peace and divine love.
National Mourning and Death
Ousha died in July 2018, at the age of 98. The UAE held a day of national mourning and sent condolences from the Royal family, poets, and world leaders.
Posthumous Honors
- Her name is given to streets and schools. l.s
- Her complete works will be published.
- UAE Cultural Ministries Launch Digital Archives
Ousha Al Suwaidi in Education and Literature
Curriculum and Academic Research
Her poems are part of Emirati curricula, and the focus is on research in universities.
- Linguistic Structure
- Feminist Themes
- Emirati heritage
The Poetry Competition and Mentorship
The name of the woman is:
- Competitions for young poets
- Nabati Poetry Awards: Promoting Nabati literature
- Literature scholarships for students
The Ousha Al Suwaidi Cultural Center (Hypothetical/Future)
The role and objectives
Although not established yet, the center named after her could be focused on:
- Preservation of Nabati Poetry
- Empowering young Emirati women in literature
Activities and Workshops
- Poetry Nights and Majlis Recitations
- Nabati Writing Workshops
- Exhibits her audio recordings and personal writings
Compare Ousha to Other Arab Poets
Ousha vs. Nizar Qabbani
Ousha, on the other hand, offered an honorable, loving, patriotic view of women. Her nationalist views were spiritual and dignified.
Ousha and Classical Arabic Poets
She was inspired by:
- Al Mutanabbi: for eloquence and grandeur
- Al-Ma’arri—for a philosophical tone
- Ahmed Shawqi: for his lyrical patriotism
The Literary Style:
Metaphors, Symbolism, and Their Use
The symbols:
- The Falcons are a symbol of freedom and pride.
- Tradition and longevity: palm trees
- Time, desire, and Divine Beauty = Stars/sand/desert wind
Music and oral performance
She wrote poetry in rhythmic Nabati meters, perfect for majlis. The cadence and voice of her poetry captivated the audience and preserved oral tradition.
Ousha Al Suwaidi’s Contribution to Emirati Identity
Culture Preservation through Verse
Ousha’s work embodies Emirati values, stories, and traditions. Her poems embody:
- Loyalty
- Faith
- Pride in the Community
The UAE Poetic Language
She developed Nabati Poetry into a Form that was:
- Literarily rich
- Deeply emotional
- All generations can enjoy the benefits of accessibility.
Ousha’s Popular Verses and Quotes
Verses about the Nation
“Ya Watan, anta falak al-qamar, wa fi hubbika la nantahee.”
“O Nation, You Are the Moon’s Orbit, And In Loving You, We Never Stop.”
This line is often printed and recited in school during the UAE National Day.
The Spiritual Verse
“Fi sakinah al-layl, najd al-haqq yudawi qalbi.”
“In the stillness and darkness of night, divine truth heals me.”
Introspection in her late years.
Digital Footprint Archival and Other Efforts
Listen to Audiobooks and Online Collections
The UAE National Archive & Ministry of Culture has uploaded:
- Audio recordings
- Video interviews
- Written manuscripts
YouTube, Spotify, and cultural podcasts
You’ll find:
- Poetry tributes
- Her influence is discussed.
- The recitation of her work in both traditional and contemporary formats
The conclusion of the article is:
Ousha al Suwaidi, more than just a poet, is the heart of Emirati Literature. Her work as Fatat al Arab is a reflection of wisdom, culture, love, and strength. In schools, festivals, and homes across the Arab World, her legacy continues to live on.
The echo of her voice, a representation of the Emirati pride, poetry, and poetics, continues to echo throughout time.
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Last modified: July 30, 2025
